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Please note that this essay on exhibiting at comic book conventions is now archived on my website. Just click here to read it. The comments on this piece are still below (and well-worth the read, I might add!).

Von





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Comments

(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 06:53 pm (UTC)
These are the sort of calculations I've found running through me head while I'm relieving a friend of their table duties during a slow spot (like lunchtime).

With smaller retailing at cons, it seems you need to choose which cons to attend the way a small business chooses which advertisers to use to maximize their coverage.
[info]ericfmyers wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 07:15 pm (UTC)
Wow. That's very analytical. I knew there was a reason I don't do cons.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 09:58 pm (UTC)
Yeah, I'm weird that way...

But seriously, knowing why you're going to a con is the key thing. Don't go "just because." Go with a plan and have a way of evaluating if the plan works. That evaluation shouldn't just be dollars and cents, either. Hell, you could sell nothing but network like crazy and that might be a fantastic show for you. Just don't go for the sake of going. There's no point in that whatsoever.

Von
[info]fabricari wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 07:31 pm (UTC)
I gotta admit, the only reason I've ever done cons like APE is to hang out with fellow art buddies. I've enjoyed shows like APE and Stumptown more, but I've made more money at SDCC.
[info]jaymarcy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 07:55 pm (UTC)
I'll admit, when I did MoCCA in 1994, I didn't see any real money out of it. When I do the big Hobbystar con in Toronto in Agust though, I split the table three ways, sell a ton of books, and come out of it with a tidy not so bad profit, usually a couple hundred bucks.
I do most shows to hang with other comic folk, promote my existence in the flesh, and yeah, maybe pick up other folks work.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:11 pm (UTC)
Yeah, I could see that. It's very much a matter of "your mileage may vary." Cons, I think by their very nature, are pretty organic. And they certainly do work for some exhibitors really, really well.

I was actually a bit disappointed with the lack of comraderie with the people around us...but I'll save that thought for later on in another post...

Von
[info]tesseracting wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:13 pm (UTC)
It is interesting stuff to think about. I've never been to APE, or any smaller conventions. Just SDCC and GenCon (well, I do more games than art right now).

But what I mean is that I'm not familiar with the economics of the smaller conventions. I understand the rules you're using for your speculations, but I also wonder about what's driving those ideas, as in what, exactly, your experience and expectations were. But I understand that you might have reservations speaking candidly about such things.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:50 pm (UTC)
Nah, I don't mind sharing...but I'll save the specifics of what we did for the next post.

I think the big thing is that Comicon (which does SDCC as well as APE and Wondercon and I think a few others) doesn't independently audit the attendance numbers. I also don't think they survey the attendees to get a sense of who came into APE planning on spending money and who came out having spent money. So all anyone can do is really play with benchmark numbers and make assumptions. There's absolutely nothing to hang one's hat on.

This is a problem since it's difficult to know a few things: how accurate are the attendance numbers? If 4200 people showed up, then great. But what if only 3300 people showed up? That changes everything but exhibitors will never know. Not good. Communication and transparency - as exhibitors, we need both. Really, we're getting neither.

On top of it, artists wind up competing with one another instead of working with one another. I'll have more on this in my next post, but there's nothing like the Trilogy Tour to create more of a sense of community. Call me an old softy, but I'm not a fan of the flea market type mentality. It's feast or famine and I don't really think that is a healthy way of displaying and selling art.

I actually didn't go to APE to earn money. We sold exactly zero at our table - everything was a giveaway. If I had gone to APE to sell stuff and hopefully make money, though, I would seriously consider the numbers I posted.

Von
[info]tesseracting wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:56 pm (UTC)
ah, yes. My spirit was broken early (was behind a booth at the first con I went to) and I never truly knew what it was like to just go to a convention to have fun and network.

Are there any particular reasons (other than a lack of independent audit) that you doubt the attendance numbers you hear?
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 09:19 pm (UTC)
It's actually not that I don't believe them. In the post above I take them as gospel truth. I'll be a bit surprised if it turns out that more than 4200 people walked into The Concourse for APE but that's only because everyone thought the attendance was down from the year before. And APE claimed in the program book that 4800 people attended the 2006 edition. So, if it's down a bit from last year, then my number of 4200 seems about right.

The numbers I ran would be more chilling if I had assumed they were wrong. But to be clear: I don't. It would just be nice to have a third party audit the numbers so we'd know categorically that they're accurate. That's all. :)

Von
[info]kaolinfire wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:25 pm (UTC)
nice to see this sort of thought, and I look forward to seeing how the general breaks into the specific.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 08:50 pm (UTC)
Definitely. It's coming!

Von
[info]losttoy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 11:12 pm (UTC)
I do not know if those numbers quite add up (especially if you have lots of little sales rather then a few big sales) ... but you also miss a point of conventions. It is not to make money (although we hope to break even), but it is to promote our stuff. It is to get in there for the grass roots, meeting your readers and your potential new readers. A convention goer may spend only $X at the show, but may order from you later.

And if you are in comics to make money, you are in it for the wrong reason.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 11:44 pm (UTC)
...but you also miss a point of conventions

Actually, I didn't. But that's going to be in a separate post entirely from this one. There's only so much text I want to ask people to read in one shot. I'll get into the grass roots thing in the next post and, at that point, you can see what you think.

It's also not about "making" money. It can be, but I view it slightly differently. It's about two separate issues - managing how much money you can afford to spend on a con (on the one hand) and what you expect to get out of a con (on the other hand). That latter bit doesn't have to be financial, of course. There's way more to it than that. But money does enter into it. Costs are costs.

Let's be concrete, though. I ain't made of money (with three kids, I suspect you aren't, either). There's only so many dollars Moggy and I can afford to pitch at a con. We generally justify 'em from the point of view of a vacation, so it kinda washes out in the end. Many cartoonists do these shows, though, hoping to earn money. That's not a crass thing - that's a putting food on the table thing. I think, too often, cons are done "just because." Those same dollars might better be spent in another way (say directly mailing retailers, as one example). How each individual exhibitor chooses to do that is ultimately up to them. A con should be evaluated pragmatically and cooly and never seen as a panacea.

By the by: I don't think you meant to, but you kinda came across as smugly superior here. No harm, no foul...but I could feel my back going up.

Von
[info]losttoy wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2007 11:54 pm (UTC)
You make some fine points there. There was no intent to sound smugly or superior. Sorry. Since the whole post was about money, that is what I responded to ... perhaps I should have waited for the next post.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2007 12:04 am (UTC)
Like I said, it's no biggee. I didn't think you meant it to come across that way. I'm just a sensitive Canadian! :)

I'm hoping to get the next post up tomorrow so we'll see what you think after that.

Von
[info]lunchbreak_pat wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2007 05:34 am (UTC)
Okay, this still just seems wrong to me. I suspect you might be misusing and/or overusing the 80/20 rule, but other than that, I think I figured out what else I don't like about your numbers.

You started out trying to find the bare minimum the attendees needed to spend in order for the exhibitors to break even, right? Easy enough--4200 people need to spend an average of $15 each to cover the $62,530 all the exhibitors have paid for their tables. But at some point, you started to assume that $15 was the limit on how much they ACTUALLY had available to spend.

In other words, all those tables are fighting over that little money ONLY IF the average amount each attendee spends is $15/person. But I suspect it's really a lot higher than that. Even if it's just $10 more (an average of $25/person, maybe?), that puts an extra $42,000 in play.

(Also, the paragraph where you calculated the ticket revenue? Kind of a red herring; the number was never used again)

This is definitely fascinating to think about, and I'm glad you posted this. But your numbers just seemed fishy, and they didn't jive with my personal experiences as an exhibitor. I'll say more about that when you do your follow-up post, though.



[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2007 02:08 pm (UTC)
This I agree with. I actually say that I don't think the numbers are accurate. We'll never know exactly what people have to spend, so this type of breakdown falls apart if there's a debate over exactly how much people have in their pockets. If, instead of it being only $62,530.00 it's $200,000.00 then the entire game changes.

You're right about the ticket revenue comment, too. I was actually going somewhere else with that but, since I didn't, they wind up coming across as a bit out of place. I might tinker with that a bit more, too. Ah, the interweb - always a work in progress!

Fundamentally, I think it comes down to whether you feel the glass is half empty or half full. Based on what I saw at the con ('course, I can't prove any of this) I believe it's half empty, at least for APE. For another take on this, though, check out Andrew Farago's comments. He and I chatted about it in the comments and he had an interesting point down near the end. He relates an anecdote from Charles Brownstein (head of the CBLDF) about APE. I'll be curious to know what you think about it.

Von
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2007 07:26 pm (UTC)
APE attendance figures
I'm sure whatever attendance figures Comic-Con puts out for any of their events are accurate. Since CCI is a nonprofit, it has to answer to the IRS. My experience with CCI is that it tends to err on the conservative side with its attendance numbers. What I don't know is whether those "attendance" figures for APE include the exhibitors themselves, since each table has multiple people working it. And in my past experience at APE, those people tend to be customers as well (I know I always spend money there when I'm an exhibitor).

We (Exhibit A Press) haven't been to APE for the past two years, but we were regulars for the first 10 years. Sales were never particularly great, but it was always a good show for networking--and we love San Francisco. Unlike SPX, where attendees seem to come with fat wallets looking for books to buy, APE has always had a large clientele of folks on a budget trying to see how far $20 will stretch for the whole day. So they look for minicomics and free stuff.

Unless you are a local or find friends to stay with (or are someone with a high-demand big-ticket item), you will probably not cover all your travel, table, and marketing (flyers, etc.) expenses from table sales at APE. But for us other benefits of being at the show outweighed that, including interacting with the Bay Area retailers and doing some wholesale deals.

Jackie Estrada
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2007 08:01 pm (UTC)
Re: APE attendance figures
Hey Jackie,

Fair point and one of the reasons why I took the attendance claims at face value. Though I'd still prefer a third party to look 'em over (I'm particular that way!) I do have a sneaking suspicion that the numbers may be inflated by exhibitors themselves. I have 357 exhibitors listed but that certainly doesn't include friends, loved ones, and whatnot who probably came by to help man the booth. In my case, neither Jason or Moggy are listed with me. So while I'm only one exhibitor, we actually had three people at our table. Since each table could have 4 badges, then we could be looking at 1428 "exhibitors." That could place the real attendance figures under 3000. But really, we don't know.

I was actually disappointed with the networking to be honest (I go into that a lot more in the other post). What's worse is that I don't find our APE experiences any different than our SPX ones. You and Batton have a major advantage - you have books out and your both extremely well-known. For us, it's really different. And I think the dollars we spend at the cons could be better used in another way. My conclusion with all of this is starting to become clear: cons are good if you are known and books underneath you. But as a way of establishing yourself and building up awareness, they are not so good.

Now, that said there were many positive things (including spending a lot of time with Rory on Monday). And as a vacation it was fun. But from a crass marketing point of view? Not so much...

Please, though, read the other post. I'm really curious to hear what your thoughts are.

Thanks!

Von
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2007 12:37 am (UTC)
Re: APE attendance figures
That should have been 1352 "exhibitors" (338*4). See? That's why I show the math in the thread...I can double-check it that way.

Von
[info]losttoy wrote:
May. 14th, 2007 11:53 pm (UTC)
Re: APE attendance figures
My question, is that a fact for all cons or is this just APE experience. Of course I have yet to read the other sequels to this series. My feeling is that as a small time artist that only about a few people know of me online, going to a convention might be a way to get exposure. I have been playing with the idea to go to the Motor City Comic Con. The table price is decent enough and I doubt that I will make money, however people will see me that never heard of me.

Now I have to go back to work and I will read your other three posts later.
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
May. 15th, 2007 02:53 pm (UTC)
Re: APE attendance figures
Heya,

I'm really talking about my experiences in particular and I hate to advise you one way or the other. I guess all I can really say is this: take a peek at all four articles and then see what you think. In the comments field there are definitely widely different opinions and you should examine those closely, too. Plus your own research, of course. Then, whatever your decision about Motor City or other cons is, at least it will be as informed as possible.

Von
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2007 05:20 pm (UTC)
Attendance Figures
Actually, my point was that there may have been MORE people there than the attendance figures show, since CCI doesn't usually include exhibitors in their attendance numbers.

Jackie
[info]vonandmoggy wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2007 06:04 pm (UTC)
Re: Attendance Figures
My suspicion is exhibitors and their tablemates inflate the attendance numbers rather than the other way around, but I take your point. Unless someone from Comic Con itself chimes in, though, we'll never know. All we know is that the 2006 attendance was listed in the 2007 program book as 4800 people.

If there were 338 tables at last year's show (I haven't counted but it could be exactly the same as this year's), that gives us anywhere from a low of 3448 paid attendance (4800-(338*4) - therefore not including exhibitors and their mates) to a high of 6152 (4800+(338*4) - including exhibitors and their mates).

That's one helluva range.

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